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When most people think about sunglasses, they picture bright summer days at the beach or pool. However, ultraviolet (UV) rays don’t take a break when the temperature drops. In fact, protecting your eyes from UV exposure is just as important in the winter as it is in the summer. Wearing sunglasses year-round is a simple yet powerful way to safeguard your long-term eye health.
The sun emits two types of harmful ultraviolet rays that affect your eyes: UVA and UVB. Both can penetrate the eye and contribute to cumulative damage over time. Unlike visible light, UV rays are present year-round, even on cloudy or overcast days. Snow, ice, and other reflective surfaces can actually increase UV exposure by bouncing rays back into your eyes.
Prolonged or repeated UV exposure can increase your risk of several eye conditions, including:
• Cataracts
• Macular degeneration
• Photokeratitis (sunburn of the eye)
• Pterygium (growth on the surface of the eye)
• Premature aging of the delicate skin around the eyes
Because UV damage is cumulative, consistent protection throughout the year is essential for maintaining healthy vision long-term.
Many people skip sunglasses in the winter because it doesn’t feel “sunny enough.” However, UV rays can penetrate clouds, fog, and haze. Even on cold or overcast days, your eyes may still be exposed to harmful radiation. Sunglasses also help reduce glare, improve visual comfort, and prevent eye strain during winter driving or outdoor activities.
When choosing sunglasses for year-round use, including winter, look for:
• 100% UVA and UVB protection
• Wraparound or large-frame styles for better coverage
• Polarized lenses to reduce glare from snow and ice
• Comfortable, secure fit for outdoor activities
Prescription sunglasses are also a great option, allowing you to see clearly while protecting your eyes at the same time.
UV exposure doesn’t stop when summer ends, and neither should your eye protection. Wearing sunglasses year-round, including during the winter months, is an easy and effective way to reduce UV-related eye damage, improve comfort, and support lifelong vision health. Whether it’s a sunny winter drive, a day on the slopes, or a cloudy afternoon outdoors, sunglasses are an essential part of your eye care routine.